TESLA COIL BUILDER'S FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Tesla coils and their applications.

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Question: Why did Tesla make his coil in the first place?  What was it that he was trying to accomplish?  Other than just the fun of making one, do they have any practical purposes? 
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Question: Did Tesla invent the fluorescent light? 
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Question: I grew up in Colorado Springs, and remember hearing all sorts of stories about Tesla.  One rumor I heard involved Tesla and some sort of weather control device.  Have you heard this story, or found any substantiation?
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Question: I am currently building a Tesla coil.  Do you have any suggestions where to source materials and components such as high voltage power supply transformers?
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Question: Have you ever been to Griffith Observatory in L.A., California?  We have a Tesla Coil that we obtained in 1935 from a carnival.  This has always been one of the most popular exhibits in the Observatory.  We demonstrate the T-Coil by having patrons hold a fluorescent tube (which lights up, of course) as we fire up the "lightning machine."  We also demonstrate an "electric kiss" by having couples make a small gap between their lips as one of the partners touch a nail near the T-Coil (A tiny spark jumps from lip to lip).  There are a few other things we do, and I'm always trying to come up with something new.  Do you have any suggestions?  Thank you!

P.S. I always make people listen to my history of Tesla before I show them any tricks. Unfortunately, most people don't care about the history; they just want to see the "lightning". This is the reality, and that's why I'm asking for any "tricks." When I do tricks, the people get more interested and even listen for a few seconds.
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Question: My 12kv/90ma spark gap Tesla coil (SGTC) is nearing completion and I was thinking that I could do some sort of experiment with wireless power transmission.  I recall someone talking about rigging up another coil to attach to a light bulb which could be lit up from a fairly significant distance.  I've researched this a bit but I can't find anything about Tesla coil transmitters and receiving coils, and using them to light up light bulbs.  Any information would be greatly appreciated.
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Question: I understand that Nikola Tesla proposed a wireless transmission system that used electrical conduction instead of radio waves.  This method was put forth in his U.S. Patents No. 645,576 and 649,621 where he mentions a 15-mile high antenna wire.  It seems to me that the obstacles to building such an elevated structure would be insurmountable, as all existing materials would self-destruct from their own weight, although a fiber of carbon nanotubes might come close.  Add to this the shearing forces and whipping stresses by existing winds up to 80,000 ft. and no, the materials to build such "antennas" which did not exist in Tesla's time, still do not exist.  What could he have been thinking?
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Question: I remember reading somewhere that Tesla had successfully transmitted electrical power through the earth.  Can you fill me in on the details of this astonishing achievement?
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Question: Wasn't Tesla researching the broadcast of power in his last project?
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Question: I read a 1917 story, "U. S. Blows Up Tesla Radio Tower," about the destruction of Wardenclyffe which suggests that Tesla said he had no interest in wireless communications, and that he only wanted to transmit power for electric lights and motors.  If what he said was true, he rather shot himself in the foot.
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Question: I'm reading Tesla's Colorado Springs Notes and was wondering if you could clarify a couple of points.   What would allow electricity to be transmitted through the earth to great distances as Tesla proposed without loss of power?  Also, are there any pictures of his rotating coherers?
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Question: I'm interested in the theory behind how the Wardenclyffe tower would have operated.  The transmission of power through a distance, through thin air is a mystery to me—not to mention being able to direct the energy flow to specific points on the globe!  Were there smaller projects or demonstrations which demonstrated this effect?  How do you defeat the "loss of power over a distance" phenomena?  If this thing works, it just seems "dumb" not to develop it (pardon my attitude).  Please clue me in!!
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Question: Can you explain, within accepted laws of physics, what was Tesla was trying to accomplish at Colorado Springs and on Long Island?
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Question: I heard that part of Tesla's transmitter is still in a pit near the Wardenclyffe building and that it was designed so it could be raised or lowered for tuning.  Is this true?
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Question: What is the difference between present day low-frequency wireless transmitters and Tesla's system?  When used as a wireless transmitter how does the performance/efficiency and characteristics of an electrical oscillator change when working with a sphere capacitor antenna, rather than working with a conventional monopole antenna?
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Question: Who improved the early spark-gap transmitter design allowing much higher levels of radio-frequency power output?
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Question: Could you briefly summarize Tesla's invention of radio and the Supreme Court case of Tesla vs. Marconi?  Marconi is mistakenly identified in every history book as the inventor of Radio. Thanks.
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Question: I am teaching a class on telephone wiring and was wondering if you could answer this question. Why does the gauge # decrease as diameter increases in wires?
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Question: What are the electrical conductivity and resistivity for some the various metals and alloys?
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